Cognitive impairments in recreational SCUBA divers with decompression illness

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Decompression sickness and recreational scuba divers.

OBJECTIVES The aim of this study is to clear the status of recreational scuba divers in Japan for promoting safety in recreational diving. METHODS A five year (from 1996 to 2001) questionnaire survey was performed of Japanese divers at the Osezaki area in Japan. The subjects of this survey included diving instructors as well as recreational divers. Based on the obtained data, the study invest...

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Self-reported long-term effects of diving and decompression illness in recreational scuba divers.

The aim of this study was to examine the long-term effects of neurological decompression illness (NDCI) on recreational divers. Thirty-seven divers who had been treated for neurological decompression illness at least 2 years previously, and a control group of 50 divers with no history of decompression illness, responded to a postal questionnaire. Divers in the accident group reported more sympt...

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Personality profiles of recreational scuba divers

Although classified as an extreme sport, recreational scuba diving differs substantially from other forms of extreme sport. As a result, several researchers have theorized that scuba divers would display unique personality traits but little research has thus far been conducted regarding the issue. Previous investigations tended to group participants of different types of extreme sports together...

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Electroencephalographic study of divers with histories of neurological decompression illness.

OBJECTIVE To determine whether divers with histories of neurological decompression illness are electroencephalographically distinguishable from non-divers. METHODS The electroencephalograms (EEGs) from 68 divers with histories of neurological decompression illness and 45 non-diver controls were examined independently by two clinical neurophysiologists. RESULTS The diver and non-diver groups...

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Decompression illness in divers: a review of the literature.

BACKGROUND Neurologists may be consulted to diagnose and treat the severe neurologic injuries that can occur in divers with decompression illness (DCI). REVIEW SUMMARY Subclinical bubbles form during normal diving activity. DCI, a diffuse and multifocal process, results when bubbles cause symptoms by exerting mass effect in tissues, or obstructing venous or arterial flow. The lower thoracic s...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology

سال: 1999

ISSN: 0887-6177,1873-5843

DOI: 10.1093/arclin/14.8.775